Simplify

In today's world, most of society often over complicates every single aspect of our lives. People are always in such a rush they never have a chance to stop for a second and take a deep breath. It's so bad that when we do actually try and rest for awhile we can almost never truly enjoy it, for interruptions and worries continually plague us. When is the last time you actually relaxed without worries, fears, or interruptions? If you're like most people you probably cannot even the recall when this occurred. Always being in a rush and never having the chance to slow down is bad for your health, your mind, and your life. It may not seem like you have a choice, however, everyone does. The majority of people just never figure out how to change their lives accordingly, thus a slower and more fulfilling life remains elusive. People are always striving for a change, but it's exceedingly rare that they fully achieve it. As Thoreau once said "the mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation." Essentially, everyone has goals and dreams, but they never transform them into reality; instead they sit back quietly while opportunities disappear.

I strongly suggest everyone who wants to improve their life in any way, shape, or form to read Henry David Thoreau's Walden. This book shows how to slow down and get the most out of life while it's still available, for our time here on earth is extremely limited. The way in which an individual lives his life shows his mindset about the world around him. Those who constantly rush and pass things by, without giving them as much as a second glance, take life for granted and do not appreciate the wonders that surround us. On the other hand, the man who slows down and stops to look at even the most seemingly insignificant things, receives a better understanding of the ubiquitous blessings which span the globe. A person who can receive satisfaction from watching an Autumn leaf flutter around in the wind is a thousand times as rich as one who watches a movie for a transitory enjoyment. What I'm getting at here is that men need to simplify their lives; we often feel that in order to have well spent life we must buy or rely on technology to get the most out of it. But alas, it's the complete opposite! Humans throughout history have invented sophisticated pieces of technology to improve the quality of our lives, and while this does make many aspects easier, for the most part it complicates issues to the extreme. We rely on these tools far too much. Basically, "men have become the tools of their tools." For what would happen, if God forbid, the power went out for an extended period of time. Almost everyone would become lost and society would eventually crumble, in essence we wouldn't know what to do. While technology and man made items do help us, it also gives us the survivability of an infant if we were to lose it one day.

We all need to learn how to simplify and do the same amount with less. Instead of surfing the web, pick up a book and read. And why drive to the store when we can walk to it in five minutes? Situations such as these present themselves to us each and every day and we ignore the simpler approach. While it may appear that driving to the store is so much easier than walking, in reality it's not. For in order to do this we must learn how to drive, get a driver's license, buy a car, buy car insurance, and finally constantly have to fill the car with gas. It seems like driving saves us from a lot of headaches, but in the long run we expend enormous amounts of energy, effort, and time in order to save but minutes. Why waste hours to save minutes? It just doesn't make sense. The majority of the population never looks at it this way though. The world is like a magician performing a magic trick, while the audience looks at one hand they ignore the one that's doing the work and hiding everything right in front of their faces. We need to wake up and start seeing what's hidden all around us; we complicate everything so much that we miss the important parts of life that are staring us down. Once we begin to simplify, all the secrets that are unseen will be revealed.

"As you simplify your life, the laws of the universe will appear less complex, and solitude will not be solitude, poverty will not be poverty, nor weakness weakness."

Another problem with society that Thoreau discovered was that a large portion of Americans live their lives as consumers. In order to achieve happiness and self fulfillment people acquire items that they think will improve their lives in someway. However, this lifestyle is flawed; for the amount of belongings we own is in direct proportion to how much we are weighed down by them. Who really needs to live in a Mcmansion? And how many of us require a brand new car that costs over a $100,000? We absolutely do not need them under any circumstance, but those who can afford them feel a compulsion to buy. Just because we can do something doesn't mean we should. A large house is not only a hindrance to ourselves but to the environment as well, they just aren't sustainable. The heating alone costs a fortune, and in order to successfully keep it a stable temperature massive amounts of greenhouse gases are produced. Moreover, why spend so much on a house or a car that keeps us working until we're old and feeble. I propose that we buy small houses and used cars, so instead of trying to pay them off with constant work we as free individuals can live a full and productive life that gets the most of everything. It's not hard to change, but keeping it requires an unmeasurable amount of strength, perseverance, and above all an unwavering courage.

"The price of anything is the amount of life you exchange for it."

Most of society also fails to notice that their work habits are flawed as well. From an early age each of us is conditioned to excel and compete in every aspect of our lives. If an individual doesn't try and best an "opponent" they are more times than not, considered a failure. Why is it necessary to constantly strive to beat others and achieve a status that really doesn't mean anything at all. The most eloquent and prestigious title doesn't change a person, all it does is alter our perceptions. In the long run it only proves to be superfluous and vain. Each of us needs to learn a bit of humility and return back down to earth. This highly competitive world we live in once again contributes to the complexity that wraps around us almost to strangulation. Have you ever wondered why the majority of the population works on average around 50 weeks a year? This is a staggering amount of time to devote to one objective; it wastes our lives. Two or three weeks of vacation time a year is a ridiculously minor amount of true life. If we simplify things, we can roughly work a third of this time and still manage to live comfortably. But this is only possible if we humble ourselves enough so we can stop usurping things from others. We all just need to slow down some and not worry about others beating us in everything. Is it really necessary to waste the prime years of our lives? If you work 50 weeks out of a year until it's time for retirement there's not going to be much to look forward to. Why try to experience the sublimity of life when you can't enjoy it fully? Experience new beginnings now while you're young and full of fire, not when your 70 and knocking at death's door. Don't save it, for it might not be there in the future. Perception in the key to the universe; once we begin looking at these issues in a different light then maybe each of us can finally "suck out all the marrow of life."

"Why should we be in such desperate haste to succeed and in such desperate enterprises? If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears he beat of a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away."

"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms." -Henry David Thoreau

Nature

There is a pleasure in the pathless woods,

There is a rapture on the lonely shore,

There is a society where none intrudes,

By the deep Sea, and music in its roar:

I love not Man the less, but Nature more,

From these our interviews, in which I steal

From all I may be, or have been before,

To mingle with the Universe, and feel

What I can ne'er express, yet cannot all conceal.

Roll on, thou deep and dark blue Ocean - roll!

Ten thousand fleets sweep over thee in vain;

Man marks the earth with ruin - his control

Stops with the shore; - upon the watery plain

The wrecks are all thy deed, nor doth remain

A shadow of man's ravage, save his own,

When for a moment, like a drop of rain,

He sinks into thy depths with bubbling groan,

Without a grave, unknelled, uncoffined, and unknown.

-Lord Bryon, 1812

I felt the need to include this poem here, on account of it being one of my favorites. This particular poem, especially the first stanza, describes accurately how I feel about the world.

It seems as though people always take the things that truly matter for granted. Instead of living a life full with meaning and actual substance, the majority chooses to ignore the natural order; and in doing so, they fill their lives up with shallow tangible items which in the long run do absolutely no good. There are two types of individuals who live this way: those who are ignorant of what else exists, and then those who are complacent and just cannot see big picture. The latter is the main culprit for many of our problems today. They knowingly and willingly bring not only themselves down but others as well. These individuals add meaning to their lives by buying items that fill the empty voids that exist within, and more often than not, they stay in a tiny sphere that includes only deficient man made entertainment. An example of this could be a person who spends his entire life in a city, watching T.V., shopping in a mall for the most current fashions, and attending social events that really serve no purpose but to waste time. I'm not saying these things in moderation are bad, but when these are all someone knows, then there is a problem. This type of person has a life which is virtually meaningless, and it can cause problems to all of humanity. Often, people who live in this manner are the ones that end up destroying the earth, slowly but efficiently, through subtle environmental degradation.

It utterly amazes me that a large part of the population doesn't see that there are much better ways to live. Personally, as the poem describes, I enjoy to spend my time and life for that matter experiencing the sublimity of nature. Be it either through hiking, fishing, hunting, camping, or just by taking a quick stroll outside. In order to achieve true happiness, one need not acquire possessions (that ultimately end up owning the owner); but instead obtain the intangible items which cannot be purchased, such as life changing experiences that bring individuals closer to the one thing that binds us all together- the earth.

In order for me to get a greater appreciation of nature, I strongly intend this summer to embark on a two week long hiking/camping trip in the wilderness of New York. At this current moment I have not decided the location; perhaps it will be in the Hudson Valley, the Catskills, the Appalachian trail, or the Lord knows where. The only aspect of this I can be certain of, is that I'm going to make it happen this year. For a long time I have wanted to do this, but I have not been able to muster enough motivation; however, I can confidently say this summer will be vastly different. Life needs to be lived; not from the sidelines, but from within the very center.

New Beginnings

Since I have started this blog in June I've spent countless hours writing about a variety of topics. And for the most part, this comes as a surprise to me, for I didn't expect to actually post a new entry or two each week. I figured that after the first month or so my interest in writing here would wane and eventually completely dissipate, but I guess I was wrong. For some reason which I have yet to understand, whenever I think of something novel I feel compelled to write about it. I do know that in a few posts I ramble on a great deal, but this is to be expected when one is passionate about something. We are all guilty of this. Who in the world hasn't talked for extremely long periods of time or written vast amounts of information about a topic they find appealing? I figure human nature is the driving force that makes us tell or show others the myriad of issues that each of us feel are wholly important. Everyone just needs to express themselves every once in awhile. Bottling up emotion or other complicated matters can lead to serious problems. So let them flow freely from your mind, speak up, don't fade into the darkness.

To be completely honest, I have absolutely no idea how many people currently read what I post here. I hope it's a lot, but there's just no way of telling. I put quite a bit of effort and time into each entry so it would make me feel better if I knew what people think of this blog as a whole. Nevertheless, even if my readers number only a handful at least I can say that I have a hard copy of my thoughts and opinions. This is probably more important than anything else; years later I can look back at everything and remember what I was like right now. What could be better than having a way to step back in time? I strongly advise others to start a blog, it's productive and writing experience can be gained easily. I personally would be very interested in reading about your opinions, hopes, and aspirations. So do me a favor and and create one so I can get an insight on the true you.

Right now I'm quite busy as I prepare to head back to college in less than a week. Packing, work, and a few other events are occupying my time, so I will not be able to devote myself to writing another entry anytime soon. Getting everything in order is quite an undertaking, I have to constantly worry about forgetting things. And I have to figure out what needs to be bought, but I've gotten this out of the way for the most part. I actually went down to Manhattanville on Monday in order to get my books, and it was extremely expensive- $591 in fact, and I still have to pick up one book on account of it not being ordered yet; this will most likely set me back another $100! Packing and buying a large multitude of items isn't exactly what I call fun, instead this piques me to a high degree. Nonetheless, I am looking forward to starting college again! Everyday for the past two weeks I've been counting down the days; and it's hard to comprehend that in a mere three days from now I'll be moving back into my college. Hopefully I can expect great things this year!

Like I said before, I will not be writing another entry this week, and once I return to Manhattanville I don't plan on writing much either. I'm not quitting this blog, I'll just be using it less frequently. So still check it every now and again for some new updates. I feel as though I can put my time to better use, be it for my studies or for other important activities relating to college life. As the wise Thoreau once said "How vain is it to sit down to write when you have not stood up to live." I firmly intend to stand up, so if I don't write anything for awhile, please forgive me.



The picture that goes along with this post shows a sunrise on the Hudson. Dawn, like many other brand new things, are fast approaching.

The Hudson Valley

The Hudson Valley that most New Yorkers love and enjoy has only been around for a mere 400 years, but in this time period it has changed and grown tremendously. It's extremely difficult to pinpoint exactly what makes this extraordinary place so unique, but it's probably a heterogeneous blend of things. Natural splendor, history, and ancient customs are so wonderfully interwoven that they cannot be separated, this is most likely what traps people here. These unbreakable bonds like a vast spider web, seem to catch individuals and never release them. I think this is the reason why the region is so appealing, everyone wants a place they can call home and the Hudson Valley offers all the qualities anyone could ever desire.

September 4th marks the Quadricentennial of Henry Hudson's discovery of the river that would later bear his name. From Septemeber to October 1609 Hudson and his crew aboard the Half Moon journeyed up the river from Manhattan to Albany and eventually back down. Along the way he was stunned with the natural beauty and resources that presented themselves to him, it looked like an unspoiled paradise. And in fact it was. This pivotal voyage sowed the seeds of colonization, years later when the first settlers arrived, the valley's destiny finally took root.

This year, in recognition of this nationally important exploration the state is hosting a whole bevy of events commemerating Hudson's voyage. All across the Great State of New York, festivals, parades, and parties are being held that deal with various aspects of the area such as history, art, literature, and the natural landscape. They are so numerous it's hard to miss them, just by picking up a newspaper one is sure to find large quantities listed. But to make things even easier I will shortly list and provide links to a few of these along with some interesting information that everyone who enjoys this place should know.

1. Hudson Happenings - News and events, plus a monthly photo contest.
2. Scenic Hudson - Hiking and conservation in the valley.
3. Explore NY 400 -Events and history of New York.
4. HV Sojourner - Everything Hudson Valley.

Books

1. The Hudson: A History
2. The Hudson: America's River
3. The Hudson: An Illustrated Guide to the Living River
4. Hudson Valley Tales and Trails
5. Possessions: The History and Uses of Haunting in the Hudson Valley
6. A History of New York
7. Denning's Point

Read The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Rip Van Winkle, and Dolph Heyliger here. They're all written by Washington Irving.

"It is as pleasant a land as one need tread upon. The land is the finest for cultivation that I ever in my life set foot upon." -Henry Hudson

"I thank God that I was born on the banks of the Hudson. I fancy I can trace much of what is good and pleasant in my heterogeneous compound to my early companionship with this glorious river." -Washington Irving

Must see Movies

In this post I will list and discuss several movies which I think everyone should see this year. I believe that every truly good film must possess a couple very important aspects. The first being a life lesson, every movie which has gone down as a classic in the past has taught something to the viewers be it either through the dialogue or between the lines. For unless it shows the audience how to improve their lives even in a miniscule way it most likely won't be remembered for posterity. I'm not saying a film has to firmly lay out "don't steal" and "don't lie" motifs. Instead, it should at least possess subtle and possibly more obscure issues that are just as important. And although most of society already knows right from wrong, by addressing it in a movie many viewers will heed the message to improve their lives, done either consciously or unconsciously. Entertainment value is the second characteristic which every movie must have, if it's not interesting no one's going to watch. It's a rather simple concept. So after stating all the facts I can conclude that unless a film teaches a life lesson and is entertaining it probably isn't destined to become a classic. I say view a film that's interesting but also imparts some knowledge and wisdom, make sure to get something out of it if time is expended to watch.

War Movies

1. The Patriot

This film takes place in South Carolina during the Revolutionary War and revolves around The protagonist, Benjamin Martin, and his family. At the onset of war Ben is neutral and refuses to affiliate himself with one side at all. However, he quickly changes his stance after his son is murdered by a British officer, his house is burnt to the ground, and his eldest son (who is in the Continental Army) is captured and is sentenced to be hung as a spy. Once these events occur he vows revenge on the Britsh and emerges as a "Patriot". Realizing that the tyranny must end he decides to lend a helping hand to the cause of American Independence. Being a skilled fighter he wages many successful campaigns against his new adversaries but he also experiences grievous losses which make him rethink his choice. He struggles with the one question that we all face: What is worth fighting for?

The main theme in this movie is patriotism as the title suggests, but the story line also delves into the much more complex issue of sacrifice. The latter comes up quite frequently, and shows that it is necessary sometimes to give up the things that are most important in order to help the greater good.

2. Schindler's List

This movie ranks #8 out of the 100 Best Movies of All Time. I have seen a great many war films, but this one moved me the most after watching it. It is so well made that by the time it is over with the viewer can't help but feel incredibly empathetic towards the individuals who endured atrocities of the past.

The film is set in Nazis Germany during the Second World War and revolves around the main character Oskar Schindler. Being a prominent business man, Schindler at the beginning of the movie attempts to increase his fortune by using cheap labor in his factories. This so called cheap labor consists almost entirely of Jews who are basically slaves. He at first is ambivalent towards their situation; he dislikes seeing them wrongly persecuted but enjoys the money they make him. However, as the movie progresses and Schindler sees the savagery that most Nazis bestow upon the unfortunate Jews he can't help but feel repulsed by his country's actions. This is when he changes for the better and becomes a virtuous man. Since he has a factory that already employs the persecuted, he decides to try and obtain as many individuals as possible so they can escape the concentration camps and a horrible death. Using the factory as a cover, he successfully saves thousands of lives. By the end of the war and the movie for that matter, Oskar Schindler is an entirely new man and a hero, although he doesn't believe so. At the conclusion he starts to weep uncontrollably because he wasn't able to save more, it's quite a lofty display of regret.

This movie clearly shows the vile atrocities that men are capable of, but it in another respect it demonstrates that there is also a great deal of good in the world that is countering every move that evil can deal. It's an epic showdown between the two, and after many losses on both sides it's apparent that evil cannot win. Most importantly this movie shows that a righteous act no matter how small, can change the world. Lastly, the film tells us (the future generations) that we cannot under any circumstance let a tyrannical government that arbitrarily takes the lives of millions of innocent people ever arise again.

Comedies

3. Idiocracy

This movie is extremely entertaining and in certain ways it's somewhat stupid but it's a must see. By the end, the viewer will be horrified with what the future may bring not too long from now.

Near the beginning of the film the main character Joe Bauers is introduced. Later we find out that he is a librarian in the U.S. army. His job is incredibly easy and boring, just the way he likes it. But eventually the army reassigns him to a top secret experiment due to the fact that he is the most average man they possess. This "experiment" consists of Joe getting placed into a hibernation chamber for a year, the army wants to see if this type of technology is feasible. Apparently it's not, for Joe is completely forgotten, and instead of waking up a year later he finds himself 500 years in the future. After wandering around a huge derelict city for awhile and seeing all the "progress" he is utterly amazed. Joe along with most of the viewers would think that half a millenium from now mankind would be extremely advanced and sophisticated, but this is not the case. He discovers that everyone in the future is stupid and that they're struggling to survive. In fact, Joe, the most average man, is now the smartest person in the entire world. After getting arrested, tried in a sham court, and eventually thrown in jail, Joe is summoned by the President to solve humanity's problems. He then ascends to the rank of Secretary of the Interior, but President Comacho warns him that if he doesn't fix things there will be severe consequences. After struggling with some issues, Comacho sentences Joe to one night of "Rehabilitation" which is a mix between a wrestling death match and a monster struck show. Just as he is about to incinerated by a flame thrower Joe is pardoned after the president sees that he was right about everything. The entire stupid U.S. then loves Joe once more, and later on he becomes president himself. He ends up steering the world towards intellegence, but it's not easy. This once average man in the 21st century becomes the leader of the free world and all the morons that come with it.

What I just gave is highly brief and condensed synopsis, there's much more to it that I left out. And the things I have just related may sound strange, but in the context of the film it makes for some quality entertainment! And I forgot to mention that there's a time machine too, and Joe uses it! The prevailing theme here is that intellegence and knowledge shouldn't be taken for granted. This shows what can happen when people move away from both of these most essential aspects of wisdom. It's basically a warning to wake up and kill ignorance now before it can multiply and destroy the planet.

4. Yes Man

In this very funny comedy a mans life is completely changed for the better when he says the simple word "Yes!" to every question.

At the start of the movie, Carl Allen, a bank employee who is having trouble with his life struggles from day to day. He possesses a very distrusting and negative dispostion, so this causes him to have very little contact with people outside of work. And to make things worse he lies to his friends so he doesn't have to do anything with them. Essentially he says "No" to even events and activities that should be fun and enjoyable. As time passes an old friend suddenly appears at work one day and tells Carl that he should attend a "Yes!" Self-Improvement Seminar. His friend explains that this has given him a new life and so many unique opportunities. Skeptical at first, Carl brushes it off and doesn't plan on going. However, the more he thinks about it the more it grows on him and he decides to go and see what it's about. Once there, he thinks he has made a mistake going- it appears as a bit of a cult. But after much persuasion by the lead speaker he finally agrees to say "Yes!" to everything, no matter what it is. At first, the things he says "Yes" to seem only to cause him more problems, but later on he discovers that these "problems" in fact have helped him greatly. Later on he becomes addicted to it and can't stop saying "Yes" even when he should, this causes some strain on a new relationship he has just gotten into thanks in part to the "Yes!" Seminar. At the end of the film Carl finally achieves a balance between "Yes" and "No"; he then realizes how his life has improved since the start of things and is grateful for the new and improved attitude he gains.

The prevailing theme here is that everyone should be open to new ideas, even if they don't sound good at first at least give them a chance. For if nothing new is tried a boring monotonous life will be the result, and I doubt anyone wants that. So next time a person asks a question or a favor go out on a limb and take a risk. If the request is declined it is certain that the same boring routine will continue; make sure this never happens. Let new prospects in so your life can be elevated to a point where success and fulfillment will follow.

Adventure/Action Movies

5. O Brother, Where Art Thou?

Despite this film's unusual title it is in fact highly rated. Just as one shouldn't judge a book by it's cover the same principle applies here as well. Surprisingly, it will probably be better than you might expect. And there's a unique twist that a majority of people miss while watching it for the first time, the entire thing is loosely based off of Homer's Odyssey. So many of the characters are very similar to those found in Homer's work, although sometimes it is hard to see considering this movie takes place thousands of years later.

The film is set in Mississippi during the Great Depression in a variety of locations throughout the state. The three main characters, Everett, Pete, and Delmar are recently escaped convicts that are on a quest to dig up 1.2 million dollars that Everett supposedly stole from an armored car. Over the course of their journey the three run into many obsctacles that slow them down and almost destroy their mission. But like the characters in the Odyssey they manage to make it over unsurmountable problems. A few of these obstacles worth mentioning are the following: KKK members, corrupt cops, bank robbers, develish politicians, and many others that are present in Homer's work. Later on as the movie progresses the three become incredibly successful folk singers which takes them by surprise, considering they only sang at first to make a quick buck. Once they gain fame the governor pardons them after the three help him with a reelection campaign. What I have failed to mention, however, is that Everett later reveals that there is no treasure. He never did rob an armored car, the true reason for the incarceration was because he practiced law without a license. And due to shame, Everett's wife divorced him. Eventually she would send her ex-husband a letter stating that she was going to marry another man. Everett could not allow this, so he was determined to prevent it and win back the woman he loved. In order for him to do this, he was forced to lie to Pete and Delamar so they would help him escape. After the truth is revealed some more complicated issues arise. I won't ruin the ending, but Everett does in fact get what he seeks but only after dodging a couple life threating situations which are on the strange side.

This movie like Homer's epic poem is about self discovery. It shows that over a long and arduous journey people can drastically change and once their destination is reached they no longer take things for granted. In effect, the theme here is that if one has enough perserverence and hope they can just about make it through any obstacle that prevents itself in the steep path of life.

By the way, if you have a fondness for cows I strongly advise against seeing this movie!

6. The Dark Knight

This non-stop action film will most definitely keep viewers on the edge of their seats for the entirety of its duration. One may at first think of it as just another dull super hero movie which happens to involve Batman, but there's much more to it than originally meets the eye. If it's carefully looked at many important principles and lessons will emerge that may move you.

The setting of The Dark Knight is in Gotham City, while the plot rotates around Batman and the Joker who are constanly at odds with one another. The movie is a battle between good and evil, Batman personifies the former and the Joker the latter. Essentially, the entire movie is one huge battle scene. The Joker basically just wants to introduce anarchy to the city and wreck havoc. He is completely void of empathy, therefore he tortures others in extremely horrible ways. All of the main characters in the film have been hurt by the Joker, and this takes a large toll on some of them. Thanks in part to this villain's delight of taking away people's loved ones, he manages to seriously mess some important individuals up. One such being Harvey Dent, the District Attorney, who is a crucial player for the side of good, he's second to only Batman. Towards the end of the movie after Batman defeats the Joker he also has to stop Harvey who has become a murderous vigilante. In the end, Harvey kills 6 individuals before he meets his own destruction after a struggle ensues between himself and Batman. Not caring about being a hero, Batman just wants to do what's right, so he takes full responsibilty for the killings that Harvey did. He doesn't want all the good that the late District Attorney performed to go to waste. And he certainly can't let the Joker win, since he is the reason why Harvey went bad. So after this cover up, Batman becomes hated and is a wanted man for the murders.

Besides being an intense action film, The Dark Knight also shows what it takes to be a real hero. Fame and acknowledgement for good deeds is not what makes a man one; instead, all that matters is doing what is right, no matter the consequences or hardships. For only when an individual can become righteous enough not to care about taking credit for these acts can one truly call themselves a "hero".

Each movie I have just discussed will hopefully become a classic one day, for they all possess qualities that make them truly unique. I advise everyone to make an attempt to see all six sometime this year. I guarantee that most if not all will be liked a great deal, and I can confidently say important life lessons will be learned. Films are manifestations of our inner desires, fears, hopes, and aspirations; so when watching one be sure to notice that the people who created them are trying to convey messages to the audience that will help mankind.

7 Ways to Gain Success

In this world there are many ways in which a person can become successful. Most of the time hard work is involved in order for this to occur, but luck can also play a large role as well. Everyone wants to be successful, but most of the time no one wants to perfom the necessary steps in order to make this possible. Shortly, I will discuss a few simple activities that if done daily can help achieve your full potential. If these rather mundane tasks are followed a well rounded knowledge can be gained and a Renaissance Man persona will emerge.

The first part of achieving your goal is to perform tasks which the majority of the population overlook. Most people are content with thier idyllic lives and don't strive for anything great. Instead of seeking knowledge which will lead to success they sit in front of the T.V. for hours on end and don't think about anything. Be different, don't be complacent, read a book instead of sitting in front of the T.V., and while surfing the web look up things that will help you learn. The internet is the greatest source of knowledge anywhere, so when not on Facebook put it to good use.

1. News- Every day or so I suggest the news be looked at. Be it either from a newspaper, the internet, or the T.V. This enables one not only to keep up with world events but also on discoveries as well. I generally use Google News to see what's happening. It's a good source of varied topics, ranging from politics to celebrities.

2. Reading- By doing a little reading every now and again, this helps improve cognitive ablitity, writing skills, and vocabulary. Anything can be read in order to gain these improvements, but I say try something challenging. Pick up an old book, written for say 100 hundred years ago. By doing this a sense of what life was like back then will prevail. And more often that not these authors use a greater and more eloquent vocabulary so even if the book isn't interesting at least some new words will be picked up.

3. Science- Learning about new discoveries and other fascinating scientific topics gives one a greater knowlege and appreciation of the world. Many of life's mysteries are waiting to be found and understood, by utilizing scientific methods we are able to help mankind by delving into the most simplistic and also the most complex aspects of life. By understanding both we are able to solve almost every problem that we face. A couple useful and interesting sites are Discovery News and Live Science.

4. Politics- Understanding politics is key to ensuring that "We the People" have adequate rights that will not be violated. If our back is turned on this important subject we not only jeopardize our own prosperity but that of others. Too often people ignore this, and one day it will come back to haunt them. Make your voice heard, don't be silent. And educate yourself on the current issues so ignorance will die. Einstein said "Politics is more difficult than physics." This may be true, but it doesn't mean we should give up on navigating through this treacherous sea. Check out the news for political information and gain some principles so a rightful stance can be formed.

5. Philosophy- In order to be successful some famous philosopher's views will have to be reflected upon. By knowing other people's positions one can analyze them, absorb parts, and eventually form brand new and completely unique philosophies that will help with every task in life. Philosophers are incredibly numerous, but it's relatively easy to locate a few whose opinions can be agreed with and fit your own values. So I say read up on the works of philosophers that you find interesting.

6. History- This is a highly important subject that everyone should know. Possessing a basic understanding of the world's colorful history is a must. As the old saying goes "those who forget the past are doomed to repeat it". So do a little research in order to make sure that mistakes don't arise like they did to others. Essentially, build off other's pasts, construct a building upon sturdy foundations that were already laid down. One fun way to look back in time is through the internet archive aka The Wayback Machine. On this site one can view web pages from as far back as a decade ago. Just type in the URL and a glimpse of the past will emerge; it's a good way to see how things have evolved over the years.

7. Writing- Another important task which everyone should do every day is write. It doesn't matter what is written about or where it is recorded. The main thing is just to express yourself, simply write what you're passionate about. I suggest keep a journal or perhaps even a blog like this one. Out of all the topics previously mentioned I hold this one with the most esteem, don't get me wrong the others are vastly important as well, but being able to have a firm grasp upon the English language and how to record thoughts envelops all the rest. And the more one writes the better this skill becomes, that's why something should be written at least once a day. A fulsome amount doesn't have to be put down, a 15o words will suffice. This can be easily accomplished in as little as 10-15 minutes. I myself keep a journal and I have been doing so for over three years; I basically just record what happened throughout my day. Besides gaining necessary writing experience it also instills self discipline onto an individual. For even though many days I don't feel like writing I do it anyway. If enough strength is had to push youself to write even when not in the mood, then eventually other even more important things will be achieved when enough will power is obtained.
Even if everything I have said doesn't appealing, simply write in order to have a tangible record of your thoughts. A journal entry a day will ensure that these don't get lost in oblivion. Years later they can look back upon and past events will be remembered, these will show how much everything has changed. This is probably the best result of daily writing. So make sure to do it for yourself and no one else. See the changes in the world, but above all those that are taking place within your life.

If the preceding 7 steps that I have just listed are followed, I do confidently believe that success will be found at one time or another. But even if it's not the type that is expected, success will in fact be achieved, for gaining knowledge and individual thought makes a person invincible. People who fit into this small part of the population can expect to accomplish great things. Along with this, I cannot forbear mentioning that besides the topics I have covered there are many more which are unable be expressed in words. Certain things can't be taught they have to learned first hand. So it is necessary sometimes for one to brave the unknown in order to gain truth and all the other aspects of life that make success possible. Teach yourself what you desire, don't idly sit back while another dictates what should be learned.

"Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other."-Abraham Lincoln

"Don't confuse fame with success. Madonna is one; Hellen Keller is the other." -Erma Bombeck

"Success is dependent on effort" -Sophocles

View of Life

How do you view life? Is it positive, negative, or somewhere inbetween? I ask this because most people really don't have a clue, it generally takes some long contemplation before a true answer can be derived. It's actually one of the simplest questions that can be asked, nevertheless, it often poses difficulty for the majority. Why is this? Well, to put it bluntly it's probably because people just don't think for themselves. I mean really, how many individuals think about this simple question? I strongly doubt many. The majority often follows the path which is already made. Instead of wondering and imagining about something completely unique, people usually just think like a robot. They get up in the morning, follow the same routine day after day and never contemplate about the world's many mysteries. Mainly the thoughts of the day include the following: What should I wear? What should I eat? I'm tired, I don't want to go to work, I hate my life... etc. The wise thing to do is to forge a new road which no one has taken. If this is done thoughts which never entered your mind before will finally emerge.

Those that have pondered the aspects of life which most of the population never think about have done great things. People such as Einstein, Edison, Thoreau, and Ben Franklin followed their own path and each one came out to a completely new place. Their unique perspective helped them not only acheive great things for themselves, but for the world as well. This is what the power of individual thinking can do. However, those that follow the boring and well worn road of the majority often end up like a broken record. All they do is go in circles over and over until the end of their lives. This is not living; it's breathing and eating and that is all. There are so many examples of this which are in plain sight, take a look, they're all around. The business man- the one who acheives happiness through the accumulation of wealth. Money is his only thought, and how to make more of it. He spends his life chasing after cash instead of chasing after the things that really matter. And let's not forget about the college student- who is pursuing a career which will make him a living, but will neither bring him joy nor satisfaction. Indeed, both of these people will be able to stay alive, but if asked if their life is truly positive I think the answer will be "no".

This once again brings me back to the the question: How do you view life? Is it a burden or a blessing? The ones that have asked themselves this very question deserve an A+ in my book. By asking yourself even the simplest question which deviates from the majority shows an originality. Be it good or bad, it's the thought that counts. Many brilliant and gifted well known inventors, philosophers, and statesman have carefully thought about this and have given very detailed responses. Some viewed life as positive and thought man was naturally good, while others have viewed life in a far more negative fashion and believed the nature of man was full of evil and selfish vices. Which is the right way of thinking? Well, this is for each person to decide on their own.

In my opinion, however, I view life in a positive way. I think it's something that shouldn't be taken for granted and the most should be made with it. Why think of it as negative? This type of thought doesn't help anyone, all it does is depress and give a feeling of hopelessness. The way one views life is the way one will live it. Having a negative attitude accomplishes nothing, it essentially destroys all goals and takes the meaning of life away. Believing that people are inherently bad, selfish, and unoriginal will provide a sense of distrust. I say that people should trust first and distrust secondly. It makes things a lot easier and it also provides hope. The most important thing that exists is hope, for this is what keeps the world moving. Without it nothing would ever get accomplished. If a person didn't have anything to look forward to, why would they even bother trying to get a task done?

Writers such as Friedrich Nietzsche who believed that life lacked a purpose, constantly tried to convince others that there was no such thing as hope. Throughout much of Nietzsche's works he states time and time again that there is no point in believing in anything and that life is full of overhelmingly bad burdens. Essentially he viewed life in a extremely negative fashion. His words are poisonous and only cause harm. I often have to wonder why there are those who feel compelled to convince others that there is nothing to believe in or hope for. They seem to think they're doing a favor to the world by instilling a sense of "reason" onto the population. All that is getting done however, is the destruction of the people who actually make society a better place. People like Nietzsche are miserable and bascially want to take everyone else down with them. In my opinion, if you harbor these ill thoughts on life keep them to yourself. Only speak out if you have something that can improve mankind. Words should be spoken to cheer someone up, not bring them the down. Everyone has a choice that they must make: Do you want happiness or misery? Live accordingly, since the two are not interchangeable. Both cannot be had at the same time. Happiness can't under any circumstance be achieved if life is viewed negatively. In the end, Nietzche got his just rewards. Towards the end of his life he went insane and died a sad man; he reaped what he sowed.

In contrast to these types of individuals, there are those who see life like the sun, -it's brightness cannot be diminished in any way. People like this strive for a greater understanding of it's mysteries and view it as the most sublime force in the universe. Every individual who doesn't take life for granted should in their own way seek out its purest form. The famous Henry David Thoreau did exactly this and he found what he was looking for. He did so in an unusual way, but nevertheless, he followed his own path. For this he should be commended and we should follow his example of individuality. Seeking to understand life better, Thoreau retreated into the woods where he lived alone in a small cabin for two years. In that time span he had little contact with other humans, instead he communicated with nature. In Thoreau's words "I went to the woods because I wanted to live delibrately, I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life... to put to rout all that was not life; and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived." This says it all. It's not important how you seek out the very essence of life, instead, the main thing is what is gotten out of the experience.

Life is complicated, there is no doubt about this. And even with all the different views that people possess, be it good or bad, it's within our grasp right now, so make the most of it. And along the twisting ride, forge your own path through the thickets, be original. Don't be content with a normal life, make it something special. And also remember to ask yourself each day while wandering through the tranquil solitudes of thought and reverie: How do I view life? For even the subtlest thought of this question can bring careful introspection to the most important thing in the world- Life and it's many mysteries, which are just waiting to be discovered.

The Future

Lately, I have been thinking about the future and what it may possibly bring in the not too distant future. I know what I want, but it's highly doubtful that things will go my way 100%. And perhaps it's for the best, since what I want now most likely will be different from what I will desire in the future. It's impossible to predict the future accurately, this is because unexpected changes arise. But this doesn't stop people from trying- including me. Although I'm not so much trying to predict what will happen as I am noting in my mind what I hope will occur. In the following paragraphs I will list the things that as of right now I want to come true.

Once I complete college in 3 years from now (or possibly later depending on whether or not I want to get a Master's degree) I plan on getting a job that deals with the environment. This is pretty obvious considering I am going for a degree in environmental studies. It would be nice to work for the NYS DEC (Department of Environmental Conservation). First of all it strongly deals with matters relating to my interests, so it would be a perfect fit. And secondly, it's a government job, this means I would get many more benefits than a job in the private sector. However, if this doesn't work out there's still plenty of other options available.

I also hope to live in New Paltz or somewhere that's near to it. The town just draws me in, I don't know exactly what it is, but there are many unique qualities that it possesses. Besides the town itself there's the surrounding country which greatly impresses me. A glance towards the west reveals the terrific grandeur of the gently sloping Shawangunk mountains. They appear as solid gigantic wall of rock that seems to touch the sky, it's an awesome sight, especially at sunset. Anyone that knows me very well clearly understands that this mountain range is where I like to spend my spare time. I often go hiking and exploring on their summits. What better place to live than near my favorite area?

In regards to the type of house I hope to live in I'm not too sure, compared to other things this isn't a big priority. I believe that in order to have a well spent life one should be be outside exploring the world, so a house isn't incredibly important. Nonetheless, if I had to choose one at this second I would have to pick a Colonial with a rich history. I prefer rather old dwellings, anything over a 100 years in my opinion is a keeper. Forget newly constructed McMansions, they're not for me.

Hopefully in the future I'll have the chance to go on many vacations. I expect most of them will be taken in the U.S., I would rather discover new and unique places in my own backyard opposed to journeying around the world. Most people never get around to seeing what this country has to offer, they take it for granted. I however, will not be doing that. The places in the U.S.A I would like to go to include the following: California, Alaska, Washington D.C., and perhaps Mt. Washington in New Hampshire. Within New York I one day want to climb to the top of Mt. Marcy- the highest peak in the Adirondacks and the state for that matter. There are a couple places I also hope to see that are outside of the U.S. I think it would be nice to travel to England, Scotland, or any place in the U.K. And ever since I was young I've always dreamed of visiting Antarctica. I don't know what compels me to it, I realize it's a frozen wasteland for the most part, but it also has many hidden aspects which make it definitely unusual. And it's the only piece of land in the world that isn't owned by any country.

Also, in the future, I pray to God not too long from now we will have a true American president. One that clearly understands this country and doesn't apologize to the rest of the world for who we are. At this point I'm not at all picky, I just want someone who will preserve the founding principles of the United States, an American is needed for this not a charlatan. I hope this country wakes up and leads us away from the path of socialism... if not I guess I better prepare for a very dismal and mediocre future.

I hope to live a long and happy life. It would be great if I could make it to be a 100 years old. But if I had to choose between living a very long life or living my life very well, I would have to pick the latter. Life is what you make it, and you have but one chance. Make decisions wisely, for if done correctly an extraordinary life can be expected!

"Wish not so much to live long as to live well" - Benjamin Franklin

One Month 'til Mville

It's hard to believe that my summer will be over with in less than one month. Surprisingly I'm not too upset about this at all. It will be nice to go back to college and get in my usual routine once again. I've already been off for two and a half months, and for me that's plenty of time. It's going to be great to see some familiar faces and begin new classes. Although the latter won't be so enjoyable, nonetheless, I am looking forward to learning. I expect my Sophomore year to be much better than last year. Don't get me wrong, for the most part my Freshman year went very well. But I now know the layout of the school, people, and the very aspects of college life, so things should be a lot easier.

I just found out the other day that I can move in on August 30th, and I'm not happy about that at all. This is because classes start the next day, it doesn't give much time to settle in and get everything unpacked. I'm going to be rushing from the time I arrive until the time I go to bed... not exactly what I want to do. But I guess it is what it is. At the beginning of July the college received a new president. The past president, Richard Berman, decided to resign after 15 years on the job. It's sad to see him go, on account of how much he did for Manhattanville. When he came to the campus in the 90's the place was in pretty bad shape, it was only a step away from closing permanently. After many improvements though, the college began to shine again. Hopefully, President Smith can keep the school well balanced and make it even better than before. We will just have to wait and see.

Last year when I came to Manhattanville I was stunned to discover how different college is from high school. It was a truly drastic change for the better. College is incredibly laid back. There is quite a bit of work involved in it however, but it's easier to accomplish. And most of the professors don't give homework, it's basically the student's responsibility to study and know the material. As long as a successful grade is received on the required tests and assignments all is well. I generally always make sure I do some studying before a test, but it's nice not to feel pressured into it, as in high school. I don't have to do extra work for no reason, I do only the amount I need to succeed.

In contrast, I do in fact get some very large assignments every once in awhile. Most of my college papers are at least double the length of the usual ones I was required to do in high school. But there many benefits to this, over the past year I have noticed my writing ability has improved a great deal. At the start of the new semester I'm taking a writing class, so hopefully this will enable me to grasp even more concepts that should improve my work. I cleary remember writing a 15 page critical essay in the spring that dealt with the history and philosophy of NYC. Well, this paper took me over a month to completely write and edit, it was quite a pain. However, I feel as though I accomplished something great, not because I wrote a literary masterpiece, believe me it was far from it, but because it was the longest paper I have ever written. By the completion of it I realized that I had placed a tremedous amount of time and effort into the essay. If I can dedicate myself to a long paper like this, then I can do just about anything I put my mind to. I guess this is what college is all about, if the initiative is taken to go, great things can then be expected after the four years are finished.

Chivalry is dead

I know I've covered this topic somewhat already in a previous post but I thought I would go into more detail. As I noted before I have been seeing an increase in hyprocrisy and a decrease in decency lately. It seems as though people just don't care about how they treat others anymore. And unless there's some sort of personal gain they're are not interested in helping out with anything. Along with this, the beliefs and principles that most once held dear are fading away. A large part of the population now chooses comfort over virtue. I guess the old saying that "Chivalry is dead" is true.

I find it amazing that most Americans have nothing that they hold steadfastly to, besides self profit. How is it that people can lack the very stuff that this country was founded on? Principles, beliefs, and honor are dying each day; this is degrading society. Without these aspects of humanity we are nothing, life is too impersonal then. The more we lack them, the more we lack the material that bonds us all together. And a mediocre life will be lived instead of an extraordinary one. When people always keep their word and have a sense of honor this makes them trustworthy and reliable. In turn, this keeps the world organized and on an even keel. If all men possessed these most important aspects even your most despised adversary could be trusted. For they would have the decency to play by the rules. But when these traits are absent chaos ensues and you will have to watch your back 24/7.

I don't see the difficulty in gaining some principles and ultimately keeping them. There is some sacrifice involved, but just remember that others will be sacrificing as well. So in the long run it benefits both parties. This is much better than being greedy, for the results of greed often cause double the amount of pain that principles would ever create. Even if a great amount of pain is caused by holding onto beliefs at least a sense of dignity prevails. In my opinion this is 100% more important than being comfortable and undignified.

My advice to people that want to improve their lives is to gain principles or reinforce those that they already possess. The rewards that are constantly reaped from them are so much sweeter than those gotten from ill derived ways of life. Become a "Yes Man".... sort of. If you have seen the movie with that title then you know that Jim Carrey becomes one and says "Yes" to everything be it good or bad. I'm not suggesting anything that drastic, what I am saying though is to say Yes to everything that you have already previously agreed to do. Keep your word always! You may be asking youself why should I do this if no one else does? My answer to this is: be the better person, having these qualities not only makes a person incredibly trustworthy but noble and respected as well. Who can say say something truly bad about one that only does what is right? Hopefully when enough people heed this advice the quote "Chivalry is dead" can be proved false and the new saying "Chivalry is very much alive" can be elevated to its rightful position.

Unrefutable Statement

The following tale I'm about to relate to the world is perhaps as old as history itself. From the earliest days of civilization man has known what's going to be revealed very shortly by me, but many simply forget it. And it's probably one of the only things that cannot be refuted whatsoever. The ubiquitous statement which will soon be brought back to the front of your mind is one that should not be taken lightly- Live by it. For who ever does so will truly have a well spent life and not take anything for granted.

In antiquity, millenia ago, there once was king who ruled a vast and powerful empire. He was a happy man, everything he desired he possessed. And if he wanted something new it was as simple as snapping his fingers to obtain it. With all his control and tangible assests he was utterly content. What more could be asked for? This happiness continued unabated for many years, until one day a new empire arose close to this said king's land. Gaining strength and wealth, the nearby kingdom had it's eyes set on expanding it's borders by conquest.

War was inevitable. The new ruler eventually began to attack the king's towns and villages. So successfully in fact that the once vast empire was quickly collapsing. Sensing impending disaster the king consulted with his wise men to come up with a solution to the problem. In addition to raising an army the advisors also gave the king a slip of paper with something written on it. They told him however, that he could not read it unless he was in a situation that he could not get out of by any other means. At this time he would be allowed to look upon its words. The king put the paper under his ring for safeguarding.

Months later, after the king's resistance had failed the new empire's army was only steps away from his palace, he was forced to flee. The king followed a river that led out of the city in hopes of escaping his pursuers. Not too long after his escape began he heard the enemy right behind him and quickly approaching. Seeing no other way out of this life threatening situation, he removed the slip of paper from beneath his ring and read it's words. He was stunned by the simple yet sage statement: "And this too shall pass away." And although the king was dazed by it's brevity he understood what it meant. Finding courage in these six words he gained the necessary strength to avoid capture and eventually reconnect with his army. Keeping the wise men's statement in mind he managed to rouse his people's morale. By doing this he was able to completely reclaim his empire.

After the final battle that made him a powerful king once more, he became boastful of his superior strength and courage. His arrogance remained until he remembered the words that had saved him, this is when he became truly humble. When he read "And this too shall pass away" as he was escaping, he realized that his moment of distress would soon be gone. Everything is transient, nothing lasts long. So this enabled him to clear his mind and gain strength, for he knew his problems would be over with very shortly. After he reclaimed his seat on the throne and became humble, the king lived each day like it was his last. His life, his kingdom, and even the entire world will be but dust in the future he knew. Why not find happiness now? It's pointless to save it for another day, because that might not come.

The statement created by the king's advisors is one that can make a sad man happy and a happy man sad. Nothing, I repeat nothing lasts forever, everything eventually ends. And as you finish reading this sentence, just remember that the tale I have told shall also pass away and be forgotten.

Sam's Point

Well, since the summer is nearly half way over with already I urge people to get outside and do some hiking before it's too late. In this entry I will relate the details of my favorite hike in the Hudson Valley. I strongly suggest that anyone who has some extra time over the next couple of months to check this site out. A single day is all you need to have an extraordinary time.

1. Sam's Point

Sam's Point Preserve which is situated atop the Shawangunk Mountains in Cragsmoor, NY is absolutely stunning. In my opinion it's the best place to go in the region. If you enjoy breath taking views over 2,000 feet high which include distant glimpses of the Catskills, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and the Hudson Valley this is the place for you. In addition to the views there are blueberries ripe for the picking, ice caves, a sky lake, and a very tall waterfall, not to mention countless rare plants and animals. This preserve has been called by many one of the "Last Great Places on Earth", and it's not difficult to see why.

The way that Sam's Point got its name is a highly interesting story. I'll give a brief account of the way it originated which was in the 1700's. During this time period this part of New York was sparsely settled by Europeans, most of the inhabitants were of the Native American variety. Tensions were often high between the two groups. The Europeans saw the Indians simply as savages and generally nothing more. While the Indians viewed the settlers are greedy land grabbers who wanted to destroy their culture. So the groups clashed quite frequently. In those days raids by the natives were pretty common, especially during the French and Indian War which is when this event took place. As the legend goes, in 1758 during the midst of war a resident of the region, Samuel Gonsalus, was pursued by an Indian scalping party while on the land that now makes up the preserve. Apparently the group had already killed a few people not long before chasing Sam, so he knew he was in a dire situation. Just before the natives were about to capture him atop the ridge, he jumped off a rock ledge. This sounds like it would be the end of the story, but alas, he did in fact survive. He managed to do this by grabbing hold of a tree near the bottom as he was falling. The Indians who saw him jump figured he had been killed by the fall. Little did they know that he was very much alive below. This gave him the necessary time to climb down the tree and make his escape. Ever since this daring leap of faith, the very spit of rock where Samuel Gonsalus jumped from has been known as Sam's Point.

Once the entrance to the park is reached there's a somewhat moderate climb to the top of the ridge. It's really not that difficult, but once the summit is reached a break is in order. The best places to rest are on the many glacial erratics that are all around. Sitting on a huge boulder at the edge of a cliff over 2,000 feet high, gazing at the amazingly beautiful and sublime views makes for an awesome sight. It's not something easily forgotten, trust me on that! From there, it's a relatively easy hike on account of now being on an enormous plateau. There are many different trails that go to completely unique areas. One of the best is a path that winds around the ridge and goes through an ice cave. Ice caves are pretty rare throughout the world, but atop the Shawangunks they're quite common. These caves are located within the incredibly hard quartz conglomerate. Even though the rock it very tough many fissures are evident in places along the mountain chain. Inside some of these cracks and fissures caves have formed over millenia. And during the winter, storms blow all kinds of precipitation inside be it either snow, sleet, or freezing rain. Here it remains unaltered until the very last days of summer. So a stroll through one on a hot and humid day in July or August will be much better than sitting inside with just AC!

Another trail goes to a very large lake, and it seems to touch the sky. That's why the Indians called these bodies of water "Sky Lakes". Following this path around the lake one will encounter thousands upon thousands of blueberry bushes. If you're a fan of them I would say visit it towards the end of July for some ripe fruit. And guess what: all of them are free!

If waterfalls are your thing you're in luck because there's one located within the bounds of the preserve. VerKeerderkill Falls is the name and it's nearly 200 feet high. The path that bring you to it winds through Pitch Pine barrens, blueberry bushes, and many other types of environs. The entire length of the trip is along the edge of the ridge and gives the hiker unrivaled views to the east. A section of the trail actually goes to the brink of a precipice adjacent to the falls, so if you're the adventurous type feel free to walk it and stand only feet away from the roaring water. If this really isn't your thing, don't despair, there's a much safer route that still allows excellent panoramic views. This is the best waterfall located anywhere in the Shawangunks!

And yet another trail heads to the west of the plateau. This one brings the hiker to Indian Rock which is probably one of the largest glacial erratics located in the preserve. This giant monolith is situated very near to the edge of a cliff. The boulder is an excellent place to visit if one wants to sit and contemplate for awhile. The not too distant Catskills are the main attraction. For this unspoiled view shows many peaks that seem to be sprouting from the earth. And not a single sign of human habitation can be seen in any direction. This offers one of the nicest glimpses of the region.

Besides the trails I have listed there are many more, but I have yet to visit them. Hopefully I can fix this soon, as I'll be taking a trip there very shortly. And I say to my readers: take a chance and go to the preseve one day this summer. I'm positive you'll be swept away by it; just remember no person has truly lived until they take a journey to one of the "Last Great Places on Earth".

Independence Day

The 4th of July is fast approaching and this means parties, barbecues, and fireworks will be in full force very shortly. Almost every American looks forward to this day for it means time off from work along with some intense relaxation. But when people take part in these special festivities they often forget the true meaning of this holiday. All they care about is eating a lot and hanging out with friends, not that there is anything wrong with this, but be sure to remember what you're celebrating. It's almost too easy to forget that this is the day of our Independence from Britain.

On July 4, 1776, 233 years ago the Declaration of Independence was adopted. This completely severed the ties between the colonies and Britain causing the first true world war. For about 7 years after the signing there was intense fighting throughout our country, but afterwards our nation emereged victorious and able to say that we defeated the most powerful empire on the face of the earth... what a most remarkable feat! People often find other wars such as the Civil or World Wars to be much more interesting. But in my opinion I find the American Revolution to be the most fascinating; without this, the things we enjoy to do or study would be vastly different. What makes us distinct from the rest of the planet wouldn't exist. We would probably be singing "God Save the Queen" today if the Founding Fathers didn't take a stand. I would never want to sing that and I don't think many Americans would, but maybe that's just me...

Everyone should truly appreciate the sacrifices made by those brave men who stood up for what they believed in. They were on the precipitous brink of ruin, one wrong move would cost them everything. But nevertheless, they fought valiantly to secure what they most desired - Liberty, not only for themselves but for future generations of Americans as well. What they eventually created from the humble foundations of the colonies was an American Republic in which its citizens enjoy the most freedoms out of any country in the world past or present. This cannot be taken for granted at all, it's truly a miracle. If one looks at almost any industrialized country in Europe, even one such as France or Germany the rights granted to us by the Constitution such as free speech don't universally apply there. Liberty has a steep price, there's always someone trying to wrestle it away so they can instill tyranny. What makes us as Americans unique is that we don't put up with it, we'll fight to the last man if necessary to preserve our rights.

For over two centuries we have been doing this and look at what it has given us... the Strongest, Wealthiest, and Freest nation ever to exist. What more could you ask for? This is what happens when people are given the natural born rights that they're entitled to. Prosperity follows freedom... why do you think countries that have communism or fascism fall every day. There is total government within these, and that is why they falter. When rights are restricted or simply given away the nation crumbles under its own weight. Our own founders created this government one step away from anarchy. They wanted just enough government intervention to protect our liberties and that was all. Perhaps that's they path we should continue to follow, it has worked since 1776. Why change now? Recent history has shown that when government meddles with people's rights and restricts them, chaos ensues. Why do you think we're currently in an economic mess? It's because the government is getting too powerful; this nation is now beginning to crumble. It's time for people to wake up and remember the very basic principles that America was founded on. The more the government takes over, the more the country will fall apart... it's relatively simple. How have the majority of people in this country failed to recognize this? Our Republic, yes, our Republic not democracy, is heading down the path of ruin unless it's course is changed... the end of prosperity is near. I doubt that anyone wants this, so real change needs to take place.

Also, most of you reading this probably didn't know that America is not a democracy. In fact it's only a republic. Believe it or not democracy is actually a pretty bad form of government. Only during the 20th century did the term "American Democracy" emerge thanks in part to Woodrow Wilson. Here's some philosopher's take on democracy: in Plato's view "Democracy is a state in which the poor, gaining the upper hand, kill some and banish others, and then divide the offices among the remaining citizens equally." and the Roman Seneca said "Democracy is more cruel than wars or tyrants." While John Adams stated "Remember, democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts and murders itself." This may be surprising but in a democracy there's a virtual mob rule. In a vote for say, 51 out of 100, the majority could choose to basically do anything they want. As long as one side has more than 50% of the vote they could theoretically take away people's property or choose to kill someone for any reason. In a republic there is law, even if one side has more than 50% of the vote they are resticted in what they can do. For example, they couldn't arbitrarily take away someone's rights, they would be bound by law. In a republic you couldn't be banished simply because people don't like you; unless you break the law you're safe. But in a democracy anything flies. The founding fathers were very smart, they knew what a democracy would do so they stayed far away from it. Instead they created an American Republic. We need to stay true to this!

In conclusion, Independence Day is one of the most important American holidays, that is why it should be revered. We as citizens of the United States of America cannot forget under any circumstance how and why this country was forged from virtually nothing. Think about it, at its humble conception America was comprised of 13 separate states, but with hardwork and sacrifice it was destined to become an unbreakable union. And in this union liberty reigns supreme. So on the 4th while you're eating a hot dog or hamburger remember those who fought incredibly hard and gave up everything so you could be where you are today. Don't take it for granted, for it can disappear in an instant if no attention is paid.

"Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of Freedom." -JFK

"My reading of history convinces me that most bad government results from too much government." - Thomas Jefferson

"Live Free or Die"

The Hudson and "The Hollow"

Yesterday I had quite an interesting time. Early in the morning me and a couple friends decided to go down to Tarrytown and try crabbing and fishing. The ride to the spot on the Hudson took about an hour and 20 minutes. There was a lot of traffic so it took a little longer than normal. Before we arrived at the river we stopped at a small baitshop in town to buy some bloodworms and sinkers. When I went inside I was stunned to see that it was incredibly empty, it appeared to be going out of business, but I don't think it was. I find it hard to believe that the store actually makes enough money. Originally we planned on buying a few other items, but when I asked if there were any I was given the response of "we're out". Talk about a horrible baitshop.

When we finally arrived at the river which was about 9:30, everything was quickly set up and the day began. The spot that I often choose to try my luck at is in a small park that's only a few hundred yards north of the Tappan Zee bridge. It's surrounded by a boat club and a restaurant. Sometimes it gets very noisy with all the traffic from the bridge and boats, but it offers spectacular views of the surrounding hills and above all it is an excellent location for both Blue Claw crabs and a vast variety of fish.

My two friends had never gone crabbing before so I had to show them how, which wasn't a problem. From home I brought 5 crab nets and the bait necessary to catch the critters. What I generally use for bait is chicken wings, it may sound strange but it works very well. The skin is tough so they're not easily torn apart, one wing will usually last all day. The trap basically consists of a box with doors that open when submerged. The bait is tied down in the center. Once on the bottom, the crabs are free to crawl in and get an easy meal. The trap is left in the water for about 15 minutes, after this time period it's hauled in using the rope that's attached. As it is lifted off the bottom the doors close and any crabs in it are unable to escape. When they're brought to the surface you take the catch out and throw the nets back into the water. The process is then repeated.

After we first set up the nets we started fishing. Our choice of bait was bloodworms, they work well but the price for a dozen is outrageous... over $10. We caught the tide just right, by the time we arrived it was coming in. High tide is the best for catching things, for the creatures in the water are brought in with it. They pretty much ride it like a rollercoaster...seriously. When the water is going out at low tide, so do the fish.

Over the course of the day, even with favorable conditions only a few fish were taken out of the water. I caught two White Perch, but that was it. And my friends both caught one apiece. It was highly unusual, generally a lot more fish bite. And most of the time other things are caught besides Perch. During past trips I've taken catfish, eels, sea robins, blue fish, bluegills, and bass out. But not this time. And to add to our disappointment not a single crab was brought up with a trap! I attribute this to the weather and time of the year. It's only the very beginning of the crabbing season. Since the crabs migrate into and out of the river each year, the cool and rainy weather probably slowed them down. So I wasn't all that surprised when we didn't get any, but I was still very disappointed. Within 2 or 3 weeks I expect them to be at the location in sufficient numbers to catch.

Even though we didn't catch a whole lot it was still nice being on the river, just visiting the shores in my opinion is a good treat. As we were heading home I came up with the idea of stopping at the Sleepy Hollow Cemetary. You may be asking yourself why I would want to stop at a cemetary, well here's why: first of all Washington Irving is buried within it's walls. Yes, he does reside in the actual setting of his most famous story. So, I thought it would be cool to check it out. And secondly, the place is surprisingly beautiful... in a creepy kind of way. All over the premises are century old trees surrounded by winding carriage roads. And the place is loaded with a large number of graves dating back to the 18th century or earlier. It's interesting to read the epitaphs and get a sense of what life was like back then. As we found Irving's plot we were struck with an awesome sight. Only a few yards away from the grave a huge oak that had to be a minimum of 200 years old stood like a massive sentinel. The towering tree's limbs overhead blanketed the area in a dense shade that made the day appear like night. In the surrounding area, graves and mausoleums showed the wear of time. Many headstones were difficult to read and some had ferns growing out of the cracks. It was a very interesting experience. After paying our respects we checked out some other sights such as the Headless Horseman bridge and the Old Dutch Church. We wanted to look at more but we ran out of time. Other famous people who are buried there include the following: Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Whitelaw Reid, war generals, artists, writers, and philanthropists... it's hard to remember them all since they're so numerous. I also found out that tours are given there every so often... it would be cool to go back near Halloween. That's a possibilty considering it's 20 minutes away from the college.

Fireworks

I had quite an eventful trip yesterday. In the early morning I decided to go buy some fireworks in Pennsylania. Just about every year I do this right before the 4th of July. And since you can't buy fireworks in New York I'm forced to go out of state. I could go the much easier route and just go over the Connecticut border which is 15 minutes away. They are legal there, but businesses are only allowed to sell only certain ones, most of which are the small pathetic variety. So instead I go to Milford PA, it's about 5 minutes away from Port Jervis. Once the border is crossed 3 huge billboards can be seen all advertising fireworks... it's pretty funny. The signs appear to be taunting New Yorkers... lol. But yeah, there's tons of stores over there that sell them. And a few are the size of supermarkets and that's all they sell.

When you get inside you pick up either a cart or basket and begin the process of choosing from the enormous selection. The strangest part about this is that only people from out of state are allowed to go in and purchase fireworks. When you first arrive someone checks your driver's license. PA residents can't even step inside the main area that's full of all the good stuff. Like CT they're only allowed to buy small fireworks. I feel bad for people that live there, they can't buy the things that they're allowed to sell. It doesn't make much sense. They sure do have a monopoly though, at the stores you see people from NY, CT, and NJ... a lot of money is made this way. It's in a great spot too, Milford is at the junction of NY, NJ, and PA. All three states converge on one small area near the Delaware river.

The place I go to is a relatively small store, but it has everything I like. By the time I left I had gotten Roman candles, bottle rockets, firecrakers, helicopters, small mortars, and a few other things. The drive to and from the store was absolutely terrible, it was raining nonstop the entire way. If this rain keeps up everything will flood, including the river adjacent to my street which seems to over flow its banks every year now. It's quite a sight to see boats floating over the road. I won't discuss that now, I'll save it for another entry...

Mountain Glen

Well, I did a little exploring today. In the late morning after it had warmed up I checked out a newly acquired piece of club property. This is by far the smallest piece of land that we own, it's comprised of only about 100 acres, yet it's the most stunning and mysterious. Basically the entire property is a deep mountain glen that's surrounded by towering mountains and covered with hemlocks that block out the sun. Once I made it down to the stream it was incredibly dark in most places, and as a result there wasn't much plant growth beneath the canopy. I brought my fishing pole with me to see if I could catch any native trout which I hear inhabit the waters. To my surprise I found the stream to be loaded with relatively deep holes, usually a stream this small doesn't have any like these. After trying a good amount of spots with no luck I gave up for the day. Next time I'll have to try worms instead of a lure... Nevertheless, I still stayed and examined the area some more. Until today I've never been in an spot quite like this, it's so isolated and wild I thought I was in the middle of the Adirondack's. I mean it's pretty easy to access from a road, but once you lose sight of it you step back in time.

When I got to the bottom of the small valley it had to drop at least 10 degrees. With no sun and the cool water flowing rapidly by my feet I'm surprised it wasn't colder. I'll definitely have to come back on a hot summer day, it's way better than AC. The only disappointment was the discovery of a couple of old corroded car frames in the water along with some other trash. Why do people feel the need to throw their garbage in such a spot? It utterly amazes me.

Almost every rock near the water is covered in a thick mat of moss, I had to be careful not to slip. I had a one close call, but luckily I saved myself. I'm glad I did for I really didn't feel like going swimming today. Although... in the future I may try it on account of one deep hole that's the size of a small pool.

It's a nice piece of property, good thing I checked it out. I've wanted to for the past few months but just never got around to it. Next time we have a hot day I'll be back...